Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Tianjin, China, on August 31 for a crucial meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The visit marks an important step in India-China relations, especially with the announcement of the resumption of direct flights between the two countries. This move is expected to boost trade, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges after years of strained ties.
President Xi, in his welcome remarks, emphasized that “the Dragon and the Elephant must walk together,” highlighting the importance of friendship and good neighbourly relations. Modi’s visit is being seen as an effort to rebuild trust and open fresh channels of cooperation at a time when global politics are rapidly shifting.
The talks between the two leaders are expected to cover trade partnerships, investment opportunities, and regional security. However, the shadow of the long-standing border dispute continues to loom large. Since the Galwan Valley clash in 2020, tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) have remained a serious concern. Analysts suggest that while resuming flights is a positive gesture, resolving border issues will be key to restoring full trust between the two sides.
On the global front, the visit also comes at a sensitive time. The recent tariffs imposed by former U.S. President Donald Trump on Indian goods have complicated New Delhi’s trade outlook. These moves are gradually pushing India closer to China and Russia, both of whom are considered strategic rivals of the U.S.
For India, the challenge now lies in balancing strong ties with the West while also keeping stable relations with its immediate neighbour. Modi’s trip is being closely watched to see whether this thaw in ties leads to long-term cooperation—or remains symbolic diplomacy.