India is now the center of a strategic tug-of-war between global superpowers, as both the United States and Russia push for high-profile fighter jet deals. Russia has offered India its most advanced stealth fighter — the Su-57E — along with full technology transfer, local production, and even access to the aircraft’s core source code.
This deal is more than just a purchase — it’s a partnership. With access to source codes and systems, India would gain the freedom to integrate its own weapons, modify avionics, and customize radar and stealth features. This opens the door to developing India-specific upgrades on the Su-57 and even using this technology to enhance the performance of existing jets like the Rafale, currently operated by the Indian Air Force.
On the other hand, the U.S. is lobbying India to purchase the F-35 Lightning II, a cutting-edge aircraft but with strict export conditions. Unlike Russia, the U.S. does not offer source codes or tech transfers, which limits India’s ability to customize or upgrade the jet independently.
India’s indigenous AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) remains the top priority, with a prototype expected in the coming years. However, Russia’s Su-57 offer could serve as a strong interim solution while also boosting AMCA development through shared stealth and AI technology.
India’s best path forward may be to leverage both offers for strategic gains, accelerate AMCA, and strengthen its defense autonomy without becoming overly dependent on any one nation.